Articles and essays

The following is an incomplete list of articles and essays I have written. Those written for school are preceded by an s.

• Some pre-Christian Norse oaths, Substack, Mar. 12, 2025.
• The Lay of Wayland, Substack, Dec. 28, 2024.
• The Norse poetic creation myth, Substack, Dec. 17, 2024.
• The Ancient Lay of the Walsings, Substack, Dec 11, 2024.
• The Hart or Stag as a symbol of nobility, Substack, Dec. 11, 2024.
• The Old English Déor or “Deer”, Substack, Dec. 11, 2024.
• The distribution of u-umlaut in North Germanic, Substack, Nov. 17, 2024.
• Runic fragments of medieval Norse love poetry, Substack, Oct. 19, 2024.
• Basics of Germanic and Norse alliterative poetry, Substack, Oct. 18, 2024.
• The significance of the Germanic j-rune and its name, Substack, May 11, 2024.
• s. Tankar om Hobbes allas krig mot alla, Umeå universitet, May 9, 2024 (essay for Philosophy A).
• A Norse sandhi?, Substack, Apr. 15, 2024.
• A lost Eddic formula in Gylfaginning, Substack, Feb. 10, 2024.
• Proto-Germanic poetic formulæ, Substack, Dec. 10, 2023.
• Harwolf Hornbreaker, Substack, Dec. 8, 2023.
• Washing, combing, eating, Substack, Dec. 1, 2023.
• Christi pína, the oldest Swedish poem, Substack, Nov. 27, 2023.
• Ancient Germanic passages on fate, Substack, Nov. 20, 2023.
• Liggi í úgildum akri — On Germanic bog burials, Substack, Nov. 7, 2023.
• The word “doom” in Nordic and Anglo-Saxon poetry, Substack, Oct. 25, 2023.
• s. Y-kromosomens historiska och geografiska variation i Sverige, Minervagymnasium Umeå, May 2023 (high school extended essay).